Disc replacement is a type of spine surgery that involves replacing a worn or degenerated disc in the lower part of the spine with an artificial disk made of metal or a combination of metal and plastic. Disc replacement is a major surgery that requires general anesthesia and a hospital stay. It is generally seen as an alternative to the more common spinal fusion surgery.
A patient needs a disc replacement to treat nagging low back pain once the doctor decides if it is the right procedure after conducting certain tests. . In general disc replacement surgery might be recommended if the back pain arises from one or two discs in the lower spine, the patient is not excessively overweight, has no other spinal deformity, and has not undergone spinal surgery.
During disc replacement surgery, a team of orthopedic surgeons makes an incision in the patient’s abdomen. The organs and blood vessels are moved to the side to allow access to the spine. The surgeon will then remove the damaged disc and put the new artificial disc in place. Once the procedure is complete, the organs and blood vessels are put back in place and the incision is closed.
After disc replacement surgery, the patient is required to stay in the hospital for a few days to recuperate from the complex procedure. Pain relievers may be given and he may be encouraged to stand and walk within a day or two after the surgery.
Like all other surgeries, disc replacement poses certain potential risks that may include infection to the artificial disc, dislocation of the artificial disc, implant failure, implant loosening or wear, problems due to poorly position implant, stiffness or rigidity of the spine, and blood clots in legs due to decreased activity.
Disc replacement surgery cost in India varies from five to seven lakhs depending upon the patient’s specific requirement.
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