Bone marrow is a spongy tissue where the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are formed. If the bone marrow is deteriorated by infection, chemotherapy. A bone marrow transplant is performed in case bone marrow is damaged.
The life expectancy of a bone marrow transplant has significant success rate with matching genetic donors. The bone marrow transplant has a success rate of 70 to 90% survival with a matched relative donor 36 to 65% than donors who are not related.
The bone marrow specialist in India transplants affected bone marrow with an unaffected one. This transplant is in combination with chemotherapy has increased survival rates with specific cancers such as
- Ewing sarcoma
- Germ cell tumor
- Wilm’s tumor
- Neuroblastoma
Transplants of young people have higher success rates. Bone marrow specialists in India manage the transplant through graft versus host disease with vaccination being important for survival, as the immune cells in donor tissue put transplant patients’ tissue at risk. The life expectancy of the person who has been tested negative for bone marrow minimum residual disease increases before allogeneic treatment. Patients with the negative minimum residual disease had a survival rate of 83 % devoid of disease, and 92% overall survival rate.
The physicians have incorporated changes in transplant regimens to reduce long-term complications. This requires regular follow-up of the patients. The participants enrolled in the study were not cured by other therapies opted for a transplant. The bone marrow transplant success has a shortfall recently in most cancers including a brain tumor.
Researchers are working towards enhancing transplant techniques with improvement in matching donors and recipients. Though the survival chances are quite good, research is required to enhance the life expectancy of a bone marrow transplant. Advancement in medical science has improved bone marrow transplant procedure with minimal risk.
Shalby's Health Blog 